American based QAnon conspiracy theory has spread exponentially in recent months. But how is it gained so much popularity? And how is a belief about Satan-worshipping pedophiles controlling the world linked to antisemitism?

In early July, Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced that the Hagia Sofia would convert into a Mosque, which resulted in openly anti-Muslim remarks from several media outlets in neighbouring Greece.

In July, controversial author Alain Soral tweeted a photo of himself which drew comparisons between with a famous image of Pepe the Frog. But who is Pepe the Frog? And how did a cartoon character become used by the alt-right to spread hate?